(iii) the manifestation of a disease or disorder in the individual`s family members (family history); If you dive into genealogical resources, you may feel a little overwhelmed by the plethora of legal terms you don`t understand. Since much genealogical research involves researching court and district records, marriage certificates, birth and death certificates, and other official documents, it`s important that you know some of the terms you`ll come across. 2. Genetic information shall not include information on the sex or age of the person, the sex or age of family members, or information on the race or ethnicity of the person or family members that is not derived from genetic testing. Clerk – In a sense, a person with legal achievements related by the Crown to magistrates of a city or corporate city who have a court to help administer the law. Wills – Until 1541, real estate could not be legally created by will, except by special customs in some places, such as London, but this could be done by uses under equity. A nuncupative will is an oral will that has been reduced to written form by others and was valid for personal property until 1837. Wills have always been interpreted according to the alleged intention of the testator and not strictly according to the written expression if it seems vague, contradictory or inappropriate. As a result, wills were a fruitful source of litigation.

In a land motto, the court would always interpret the motto as a simple fiefdom if there was any evidence that this was the intention, but since 1837, a motto to a man without mention of heirs gives a simple royalty, unless the contrary intention appears. As with legal terms, you`ll usually find a fairly comprehensive list of terms if you`re looking for a specific time + language + place + topic. For example, you can search for “Irish potato growing terms from the late 1900s” and find good encyclopedic resources that can help you understand what happened at that time in history, which can help you understand your own past. Land – In ancient times, only arable land, meadows, etc., were usually referred to, which were indicated, but later were used to refer to all land and buildings on it, which is its strict legal meaning. * When the above definition of family is used, it must include students as follows: Students, regardless of their place of residence, who are supported by their parents or other relatives by birth, marriage or adoption are considered residents of those who support them. Trust Statement – A document in which a person states that their property was transferred simply as the rightful owner and that the purchase price was that of another person for whom they are held in trust. Fairness reinforced that. Dowry – A widow`s interest in her deceased husband`s property, which she holds in fee simple or fief tail at all times during coverage. This interest was one-third for life, but in the hammer half until remarriage and related to the land, regardless of a sale or invention by the husband.

This required the wife`s consent to any transfer, which at a given time could only be effected by a fine under which the wife was examined separately. However, the dowry could be excluded in other ways later (see Fointure, Use). The following lists of the most common legal terms and abbreviations come from PBS and take into account the words and phrases you will likely need to come into contact with during your search. There are a variety of other terms you might find useful during your genealogy. Not all of these terms are specifically legal, but again, the definition used in the context of older records may not be the same as the one we use today. Or you`re not entirely familiar with the meaning of a particular word or phrase, so learning these terms can be helpful in streamlining your search. Also, the legal definition of a term is often different from the colloquial or the one you`re used to. In other words, many legal terms have different definitions than the “real world.” For example, while we associate the word infant with a very young baby, the legal definition of the word is actually anyone who is not yet of legal age. In the United States, that number is currently 18, while in other places it may be 16 or 21. It all depends on the rules of a certain country and a certain time.

Negotiation and sale – In particular, a contract of sale and purchase of land, which acts as a transfer in accordance with the status of use, long before, on such a contract, equity assumed a use in the buyer and the law converted it into possession and legal succession. However, a later Act of 1536 required such transactions to be entered into when the tax was registered in Westminster, etc. A memorandum of this registration is usually noted on the certificate and identifies its nature. A good deal and a sale were at no time very favored for the transfer, especially of small goods, because they were not only as public as a fiefdom, but also more expensive. For large goods, it was somewhat preferred, because since 1711 the inscription can be used as proof, that is, as an insurance title. Good deals and sales can also be made for a duration, see Rental and release. Keywords are or always include “negotiate and sell” and it was not necessary to mention heirs to simply arbitrate fees. (ii) genetic testing of the person`s family members; Star Chamber – A court composed of several secular and spiritual lords who were privy councillors, with two judges. Its jurisdiction was over felony, but it was illegally extended to all matters aimed at affecting the privileges and dignity of the crown to such an extent that it was abolished in 1665.

How you use the term yourself is less important than understanding the different ways it is used, so if you come across it, you can put the meaning in context. Now let`s discuss for a moment why legal concepts play a role in genealogical research. Conventicle – An illegal meeting of mavericks before 1689. Claim, general – A collusive or fictitious act in a court that results in termination and is not compromised as in the case of a fine, with the effect that all remains and cancellations are effectively broken and destroyed and a simple fee is payable. This method of breaking the status of donis, all failed attempts at abrogation, became temporary. The buyer, guarantor or carrier, i.e. the person who was merely supposed to have the remuneration, was the plaintiff or plaintiff in possession vis-à-vis the lessee, that is, .dem seller, promoter or insurer, who was entitled to propose a third party, called the guarantor, as creator of the tail of the estate and guarantor of the title he was to defend. He did not do so, but rendered the judgment against him by default, and the plaintiff received the land claimed by him in fee simple, distorting him or the tenant bringing only a judgment against the guarantor of an equivalent land. However, the guarantor was a straw man who had no interest in the case, usually the court crier, and the appeal against him was useless, and the issue in the queue, etc. was therefore betrayed.

Later, the procedures were a little varied and made more complicated. The dispenser, instead of being the tenant in line, was the one to whom the costs had been officially communicated for this purpose in order to make him the “tenant of præcipe” or brief, and he vouched for the tenant in the queue as security, who in turn brought in the common guarantor who had not appeared. The result, as in the previous form of the procedure, was a simple remuneration for the plaintiff who, if he were only an agent of the tenant in the queue, disposed of his legal succession according to his instructions. Subsequent recovery was usually preceded by an act of recovery between the parties, whereby the tenant entrusted the tenant with making him the tenant the tenant of the Præcipe, the plaintiff obliged to use the recovery, the demerger was declared to undergo it and the use of recovery was declared. The official example of restoration is elaborate writing with the Great Seal attached, beginning with the style and title of the ruler and explaining what is inscribed in the court. It was not necessary to mention heirs in a claim to facilitate the claimant`s expenses. Claims were abolished in 1833 with fines and other provisions for childbirth were enacted.