OPEN DISCLOSURE – is defined as an open discussion about incidents that caused harm to a patient while caring for a healthcare facility with the patient`s family, caregivers and other supports. Australian Commission for Healthcare Safety and Quality. (2013). DOCUMENTATION – is an essential part of patient care, from admission to discharge, although patient records are not legal documents, they can be used in court according to the rules of evidence. In effective documentation, there are several factors to consider that the information must be clear, precise, concise and objective, the simultaneous reporting of changes in the patient`s condition must be documented immediately or very soon after. All documents must have a date and time of entry, the handwriting must be legible, the nurse must only document what she sees, hears and judges, the patient`s name Date of birth and numerical number must appear on all documents. Wife. Davis was injured in a health facility and sustained a head injury while handcuffed. Results: The results of the study fall into the following broad categories: “daily care”, “end-of-life issues”, “legal issues” and “education and ethical and legal conflicts”. The Department of Health and Ageing noted a high level of restraint in Australian nursing homes in 2005. Due to the high level of restraint, it is now regulated in all health facilities. The purpose of this essay is to examine the case study scenario of Ms. Davis, a resident of Sunnyside Day Respite Care Center.

In this case study, we will examine the legal and ethical issues and implications of these issues that could affect the registered nurse, the EEN and Ms. Davis` family members, as well as the care facility. Methods: Data were collected between June 2017 and September 2018 using participant observations, field notes, and semi-structured interviews with 15 nurses in seven different geriatric care facilities. A total of 100 hours of observation and 15 interviews were conducted. The data analysis was based on Mayring`s qualitative content analysis. All healthcare professionals must obtain the patient`s consent before touching a patient and/or procedures and treatments may be performed. (Forrester & Griffiths, 2010). All healthcare facilities require a doctor`s prescription for restraints, the doctor must assess the type of restraint to be used by the patient. (Crisp and Taylor, 2013pp 285-286). SCOPE OF PRACTICE – is defined as a nursing practice where nurses are trained, competent and licensed to meet the health needs of patients in a facility where care is provided and must adhere to the relevant policies and protocols of the health care facility. (Australian Federation of Nursing, 2005). Our nursing and health experts are ready to help you with any writing project, from simple writing plans to nursing theses.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the knowledge and experience of nurses with regard to ethical and legal issues in the care of Albanian elderly people in state-funded and private institutions. Discussion: Participants reported many ethical and legal issues in describing their daily challenges and demonstrated a serious lack of ethical and legal education. Despite a wide range of quality of care between private and publicly funded nursing homes, older adults generally do not know their own diagnosis. Advocacy – is essentially the role of the nurse to advocate for the patients in her care. Advocacy is designed to protect the patient from possible harm caused by other health care workers and can also protect the patient from family members. It is the nurse`s responsibility to report any potential harm to her patient. It is the duty of the caregiver to defend the safety and rights of patients. (Forrester & Griffiths, 2010). NEGLIGENCE – Negligence is a civil action that can be brought by a patient or family against health care staff and facilities if a patient is injured in their care. DUTY OF CARE – The duty of care in tort law is a legal duty imposed on a person that requires an appropriate standard of care when performing tasks that could cause harm to others. (Forrester & Griffiths, 2010).

Widely accepted ethical principles are reflected in several international declarations and recommendations, but national legislation on care for the elderly is very diverse. Ethical considerations go beyond purely clinical assessments and include all consequences of initiating and/or interrupting healing and care. The oldest Hippocratic principles – charity (doing good) and non-evil (doing no harm) – are the obligations of physicians to act in the best interests of patients. Autonomy, the existence and meaning of freedom of choice and self-government, has replaced paternalism and is valued in Western culture. Sufficient patient information and capacity are prerequisites for giving informed consent prior to treatment. In the event of a lack of capacity, health care providers should consult with family members or other representatives to find out what the patient`s wish might have been. Extended wishes or extended instructions can help avoid substitution decisions. Following events that resulted in the patient`s death while caring for a healthcare facility, the AI and EEN as well as the employer of both parties are responsible for the actions and events that led to the devastating event. Background: As a non-EU state, Albania is increasingly moving towards Western models of human rights, patients` rights and legal regulations in the health sector.